Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Volume 39, Issue 2 , Pages 99-111 , February 2007

Automated detection of qualitative spatio-temporal features in electrocardiac activation maps

Received 16 January 2006 ,Revised 29 June 2006 ,Accepted 8 July 2006.

References 

  1. Ramanathan C, Ghanem R, Jia P, Ryu K, Rudy Y. Noninvasive electrocardiographic imaging for cardiac electrophysiology and arrythmia. Nat Med. 2004;10(4):1–7
  2. Bratko I, Mozetic I, Lavrac N. Kardio: a study in deep and qualitative knowledge for expert systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1989;
  3. Carrault G, Cordier M-O, Quiniou R, Weng F. Temporal abstraction and inductive logic programming for arrhythmia recognition from ECG. Artif Intell Med. 2003;28:231–263
  4. Kundu M, Nasipuri M, Basu D. A knowledge based approach to ECG interpretation using fuzzy logic. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern. 1998;28(2):237–243
  5. Watrous R, Towell G. A patient-adaptive neural network ECG patient monitoring algorithm. Comput Cardiol. 1995;22:229–232
  6. Taccardi B, Punske B, Lux R, MacLeod R, Ershler P, Dustman T, et al. Useful lessons from body surface mapping. J Cardiovasc Electrophys. 1998;9(7):773–786
  7. Colli Franzone P, Guerri L, Tentoni S, Viganotti C, Baruffi S, Spaggiari S, et al. A mathematical procedure for solving the inverse potential problem of electrocardiography. Analysis of the time-space accuracy from in vitro experimental data. Math Biosci. 1985;77:353–396
  8. Oster H, Taccardi B, Lux R, Ershler P, Rudy Y. Noninvasive electrocardiographic imaging: reconstruction of epicardial potentials, electrograms, and isochrones and localization of single and multiple electrocardiac events. Circulation. 1997;96:1012–1024
  9. Bailey-Kellogg C, Zhao F. Qualitative spatial reasoning: extracting and reasoning with spatial aggregates. AI Mag. 2003;24(4):47–60
  10. Cohn A, Hazarika S. Qualitative spatial representation and reasoning: an overview. Fundam Inf. 2001;46:1327–1350
  11. Yip K, Zhao F. Spatial aggregation: theory and applications. J Artif Intell Res. 1996;5:1–26
  12. Bailey-Kellogg C, Zhao F, Yip K. Spatial aggregation: language and applications. In:  Weld D,  Clancey B editor. The 13th national conference on artificial intelligence. Los Altos: Morgan Kaufmann; 1996;p. 517–522
  13. Huang X, Zhao F. Relation-based aggregation: finding objects in large spatial datasets. Intell Data Anal. 2000;4:129–147
  14. Yip K. Structural inferences from massive datasets. In:  Ironi L editors. Qualitative reasoning—11th international workshop, pubbl. 1036. Pavia: IAN-CNR. 1997;p. 215–220
  15. Bailey-Kellogg C, Zhao F. Spatial aggregation: modelling and controlling physical fields. In:  Ironi L editors. Qualitative reasoning—11th international workshop, pubbl. 1036. Pavia: IAN-CNR. 1997;p. 13–22
  16. Bailey-Kellogg C, Zhao F. Influence-based model decomposition for reasoning about spatially distributed physical systems. Artif Intell. 2001;130(2):125–166
  17. Zhao F. Intelligent simulation in designing complex dynamical control systems. In:  Tzafestas SG,  Verbruggen HB editor. Artificial intelligence in industrial decision making, control, and automation. Dordrecht: Kluwer; 1995;p. 127–158
  18. X. Huang, Automatic analysis of spatial data sets using visual reasoning techniques with an application to weather data analysis. PhD thesis. The Ohio State University, 2000.
  19. Henriquez C. Simulating the electrical behavior of cardiac tissue using the bidomain model. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1993;21(1):1–77
  20. Henriquez C, Muzikant A, Smoak C. Anisotropy, fiber curvature, and bath loading effects on activation in thin and thick cardiac tissue preparations: simulations in a three-dimensional bidomain model. J Cardiovasc Electrophys. 1996;7(5):424–444
  21. Roth B. How the anisotropy of the intracellular abd extracellular conductivities influences stimulation of cardiac muscle. J Math Biol. 1992;30:633–646
  22. Colli Franzone P, Guerri L, Pennacchio M. Spreading of excitation in 3D models of the anisotropic cardiac tissue. II. Effect of geometry and fiber architecture of the ventricular wall. Math Biosci. 1998;147:131–171
  23. Colli Franzone P, Guerri L, Taccardi B. A mathematical procedure for solving the inverse potential problem of electrocardiography. Analysis of the time-space accuracy from in vitro experimental data. J Cardiovasc Electrophys. 1993;4(2):144–160
  24. Ironi L, Tentoni S. On the problem of adjacency relations in the spatial aggregation approach. In:  Salles P,  Bredeweg B editor. 17th international workshop on qualitative reasoning. Brasilia: Univ. of Brasilia. 2003;p. 111–118
  25. Ironi L, Tentoni S. Towards automated electrocardiac map interpretation: an intelligent contouring tool based on spatial aggregation. In:  Berthold M,  Lenz H-J,  Bradley E,  Kruse R,  Borgelt C editor. Advances in intelligent data analysis V. Berlin: Springer; 2003;p. 397–417
  26. Taccardi B, Lux R, Ershler P, MacLeod R, Dustman T, Ingebrigtsen N. Anatomical architecture and electrical activity of the heart. Acta Cardiol. 1997;52(2):91–105
  27. Huang X, Zhao F. Computing topological adjacency relations between iso-contours. In:  Flores JJ editors. 14th international workshop on qualitative reasoning. Morelia: Univ. Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo. 2000;p. 67–73

 This is an extended and revised version of the paper: Ironi L, Tentoni S. Electrocardiographic imaging: towards automated interpretation of activation maps. In: Miksch S, et al., editors. AIME 2005, LNAI 3581; 2005. p. 323–332.

PII: S0933-3657(06)00106-0

doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2006.07.007

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Volume 39, Issue 2 , Pages 99-111 , February 2007